{"id":8212,"date":"2021-07-03T08:08:35","date_gmt":"2021-07-03T08:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/43.153.210.228\/\/?p=8212"},"modified":"2021-07-03T08:08:35","modified_gmt":"2021-07-03T08:08:35","slug":"vitalik-buterin%e7%9c%bc%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%9d%97%e9%93%be%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%bb%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/43.153.210.228\/?p=8212","title":{"rendered":"Vitalik Buterin\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"

CECBC  \u5c0f\u767d  2021-07-02 15:35:31  \u53d1\u5e03\u5728 \u533a\u5757\u94fe\u793e\u533a 13799  0
\u5927\u591a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u514d\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d (trustlessness)\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u7279\u5b9a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5229\u76ca\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u505a\u51fa\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u3002\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e94\u7528\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u514d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u786e\u5b9e\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u514d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u671d\u7740\u4fe1\u4efb\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u5177\u5907\u8fa8\u522b\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u201c\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u8d70\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u6345\u4f60\u4e00\u5200\u800c\u523b\u610f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u4e24\u7c73\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4fe1\u4efb\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u5931\u5fc3\u75af\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6cd5\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u7ea6\u675f\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u8fd0\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684 (\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u826f\u77e5\u6216\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca)\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u5b58\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4e0d\u4eb2\u81ea\u79cd\u7cae\u98df\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u6536\u76ca\u8015\u79cd\u7cae\u98df\u5e76\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u4fe1\u4efb\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u4f60\u7684\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e8b\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u4eba\u6570\u603b\u91cf\u591a\u5927\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u673a\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u662f\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u552f\u5229\u662f\u56fe\u8005\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u534f\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5173\u6ce8\u524d\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\uff1a <\/p>\n

\u7eff\u8272\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u8d8a\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u79cd\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff1a <\/p>\n

1 of 1\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6309\u7167\u4f60\u9884\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a (\u624d\u4f1a) \u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 \u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u201d \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002 <\/p>\n

N of N\uff1a\u201c\u53cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u201d \u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 <\/p>\n

N\/2 of N\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u77ff\u5de5 (\u6216 PoS \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005) \u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5c31\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cN \u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0cN\/2 \u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u53ea\u7531\u5c11\u91cf\u77ff\u5de5\/\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff0c\u77ff\u5de5\/\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e 51% \u653b\u51fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3002 <\/p>\n

1 of N\uff1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b N \u503c\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u5e0c\u671b N \u503c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\uff01 <\/p>\n

\u6781\u5c11\u6570 of N\uff1a\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u5c31\u5f53\u5c5e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

0 of N\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5373\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4eb2\u81ea\u9a8c\u8bc1\u533a\u5757\u5c31\u5f52\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9664 \u201c0 of N\u201d \u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u201c\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\u7a0b\u5ea6 \uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff01\u76f8\u4fe1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba (\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7) \u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u76f8\u4fe1\u968f\u4fbf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4 \u201cN\/2 of N\u201d \u548c \u201c1 of 1\u201d\uff0c\u201c1 of N\u201d \u4e0e \u201c0 of N\u201d \u66f4\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97 \u201c1 of N\u201d \u6a21\u578b\u4e0e \u201c1 of 1\u201d \u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5341\u5206\u8fe5\u5f02\uff1a\u5728 \u201c1 of N\u201d \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u6216\u8005\u9ed1\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 \u201c1 of 1\u201d \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u9009\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e \u201c\u6781\u5c11\u6570 of N\u201d \u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u51fa\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea0\u67e5\u3002\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4ece \u201c1 of N\u201d \u6a21\u578b\u5207\u6362\u5230 \u201c0 of N\u201d \u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e3a\u4f60\u5bb6\u88c5\u4e0a\u9632\u76d7\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u7a97\u6237\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5047\u8bbe\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u6d3b\u6027\u6545\u969c\uff08liveness failure\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6545\u969c\uff08safety failure\uff09\u3002\u6d3b\u6027\u6545\u969c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63d0\u5e01\u3001\u5c06\u4ea4\u6613\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u533a\u5757\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u94fe\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6545\u969c\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u60f3\u8981\u9884\u9632\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e0\u6548\u5757\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0a\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u5757\u94fe layer 2 \u534f\u8bae\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6211\u7528\u201csmall N\u201d\u6765\u6307\u4ee3 layer 2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u201cbig N\u201d\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f layer 2 \u7684\u793e\u533a\u603b\u662f\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 \u201c\u6d3b\u6027\u6545\u969c\u201d \u4e00\u8bcd\u7279\u6307\u4ee3\u5e01\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f46\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5373\u65f6\u63d0\u6b3e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u7b97\u4f5c\u6d3b\u6027\u6545\u969c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u901a\u9053\u201d\u65b9\u6848(Channels\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u9053\u3001\u95ea\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49)\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c1 of 1\u201d \u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6d3b\u6027 (\u4f60\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u51bb\u7ed3\u4f60\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u6563\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u9669)\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 \u201cN\/2 of big N\u201d \u6a21\u578b\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027 (\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 51% \u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u8d44\u91d1)\u3002 <\/p>\n

Plasma(\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u8fd0\u8425\u8005)\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c1 of 1\u201d \u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6d3b\u6027 (\u8fd0\u8425\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u51bb\u7ed3\u4f60\u7684\u8d44\u91d1)\uff0c\u201cN\/2 of big N\u201d \u6a21\u578b\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027 (\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 51% \u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u8d44\u91d1)\u3002 <\/p>\n

Plasma\uff08\u534a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\uff0c\u5982 DPOS\uff09\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 \u201cN\/2 of small N\u201d \u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u201cN\/2 of big N\u201d \u6a21\u578b\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

Optimistic rollup\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c1 of 1\u201d \u6216 \u201cN\/2 of small N\u201d \u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6d3b\u6027 (\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8425\u8005\u7684\u7c7b\u578b)\uff0c\u201cN\/2 of big N\u201d \u6a21\u578b\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

ZK rollup\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c1 of small N\u201d \u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6d3b\u6027 (\u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u8425\u8005\u672a\u80fd\u6253\u5305\u4f60\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u6b3e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u8425\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u6253\u5305\u4f60\u7684\u53d6\u6b3e\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6253\u5305\u66f4\u591a\u4ea4\u6613\u5305\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 rollup \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u81ea\u884c\u63d0\u6b3e)\uff1b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/p>\n

ZK rollup\uff08\u8f7b\u53d6\u6b3e\u589e\u5f3a\u578b\uff09\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6fc0\u52b1\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8981\u4fc3\u4f7f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9075\u5faa\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8f7b\u5fae\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u8db3\u591f\u7406\u6027\uff1f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u201d (fraud proofs) \u9700\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027 (\u8be6\u89c1 \u201c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u56f0\u5883\u201d )\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u7406\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ece ZK rollup \u4e2d\u63d0\u6b3e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u65e0\u6cd5\u9000\u51fa rollup \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u793e\u533a\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7 51% \u653b\u51fb\u4e0b\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe (\u56de\u6eda\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u662f\u5ba1\u67e5\u533a\u5757\u8fc7\u4e45)\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u67d0\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf \u201c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4efb\u673a\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5228\u6839\u95ee\u5e95\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f \u201c1 of 1\u201d \u6a21\u578b\u3001\u201c1 of N\u201d \u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u662f \u201cN\/2 of N\u201d \u6a21\u578b\uff1f\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u662f\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u591a\u4e45\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff1f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1f\u51e0\u5929\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u88ab\u51bb\u7ed3\uff1f\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u65f6\u5149\u7d20\u6750-\u9999\u8f66\u7f8e\u5973<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CECBC  \u5c0f\u767d  2021-07-02 15:35:31  \u53d1\u5e03\u5728 \u533a\u5757\u94fe\u793e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.153.210.228\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8212"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.153.210.228\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.153.210.228\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.153.210.228\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.153.210.228\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8212"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/43.153.210.228\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8213,"href":"http:\/\/43.153.210.228\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8212\/revisions\/8213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/43.153.210.228\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.153.210.228\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/43.153.210.228\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}