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 <\/h3>\n

\u80e1\u5b89\u79d1\u6280<\/a> \u8239\u5458 2021-05-22 17:16:37 \u53d1\u5e03\u5728 <\/i>\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u793e\u533a<\/a> <\/p>\n

<\/i> 1871 <\/i> 0 <\/p>\n

\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4e0e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5171\u8bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u9886\u57df<\/strong> <\/p>\n


<\/strong> <\/p>\n

1976\u5e74\uff0cBailey W. Diffie\u3001Martin E. Hellman\u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u5e08\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u300b\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6574\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u8d77\u5230\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1977\u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684Ronal Rivest\u3001Adi Shamir\u548cLen Adleman\u4e09\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u6c0fRivest\u3001Shamir\u548cAdlernan\u547d\u540d\u4e3aRSA\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0eDiffie-Hellman\u7b97\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cRSA\u7b97\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u65e0\u987b\u6536\u53d1\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u4e0e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002 <\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\uff0cMerkle Ralf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86Merkle-Tree\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7528\u6765\u505a\u533a\u5757\u540c\u6b65\u6821\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 <\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\uff0cLamport\u63d0\u51fa\u62dc\u5360\u5ef7\u5c06\u519b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u4e54\u59c6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edfECash\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u773c\u5149\u654f\u9510\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e86\u3002ECash\u662f\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u8d27\u5e01\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\uff0cKoblitz\u548cMiller\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08ECC\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u53d1\u660e\u7684RSA\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u8fc7\u5927\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u7528\uff0cECC\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u5f97\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u300b\u53d1\u886810\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df<\/strong> <\/p>\n


<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316\u300b\u57281976\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u591a\u5c11\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8ba9\u79c1\u4eba\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6d41\u901a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea7\u751f\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u30022009\u5e74\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u79c1\u4eba\u8d27\u5e01\u3002 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff0c\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u57281974\u5e74\u548c\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u7eb2\u7eb3\u00b7\u7f2a\u8fbe\u5c14\u4e00\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u8868\u626c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e92\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u654f\u9510\u5206\u6790\u3002\u201d1991\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u83b7\u9881\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u626c\u4ed6\u201c\u7ec8\u8eab\u7684\u9ad8\u77bb\u8fdc\u77a9\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df<\/strong> <\/p>\n


<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5c06\u5355\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u3002 <\/p>\n

1969\u5e74\uff0cARPAnet\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c06\u519b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u83b1\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u5170\u6ce2\u7279\u4e8e1982\u5e74\u5728\u5176\u540c\u540d\u8bba\u6587\u300aThe Byzantine Generals Problem\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5bb9\u9519\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4f5c\u6076\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c06\u519b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u6784\u573a\u666f\u3002\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u57df\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5176\u5b88\u536b\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5c06\u519b\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u4f7f\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f5c\u6076\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c06\u519b\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u6700\u96be\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u5c06\u519b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08\u300aSome constraints and trade offs in the design of network communications\u300b\uff0c1975\u5e74\uff09\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c06\u519b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u4f7f\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u8fdb\u653b\u8fd8\u662f\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4fe1\u4f7f\u53ef\u80fd\u8ff7\u8def\u6216\u88ab\u654c\u519b\u963b\u62e6\uff08\u6d88\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u4f2a\u9020\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6839\u636eFLP\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u901a\u7528\u89e3\u3002 <\/p>\n

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