{"id":234,"date":"2021-01-30T06:43:07","date_gmt":"2021-01-30T06:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/43.153.210.228\/\/?p=234"},"modified":"2021-01-30T06:43:07","modified_gmt":"2021-01-30T06:43:07","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%80%e5%af%8c%e6%9c%89%e7%9a%8410%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/43.153.210.228\/?p=234","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u768410\u4e2a\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u2022Jeff Bezos\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684CEO\u548c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fBlue Origin\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a1820\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002
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\u2022Bernard Arnault\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1aLVMH\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8Christian Dior SE\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a1090\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002
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2016\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u53c8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0cNeuralink\u548cThe Borning Company\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u524d\u8005\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u3002[6][11][12]Neuralink\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u6709\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e92\u52a8\u3002[13]The Borning Company\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u94bb\u5b54\u673a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5730\u4e0b\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u94bb\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7f13\u89e3\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3002[14]\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\uff08\u77ed\u6682\uff09\u9500\u552e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6301\u5f0f\u706b\u7130\u55b7\u5c04\u5668\u3002[15]
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\u2022\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a1320\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143[27]
\u2022\u5fae\u8f6f\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff1a1.3%\uff08220\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09[27]
\u2022\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a\u57fa\u77f3\u5efa\u7b51\u54c1\u724c\u80a1\u6743\uff08113\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u80a1\u6743\uff08102\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8fea\u5c14\u80a1\u6743\uff0893.1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001Ecolab\u80a1\u6743\uff0864.7\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001Givaudan\u80a1\u6743\uff0844.2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001FEMSA\u80a1\u6743\uff0821.1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u80a1\u6743\uff0816.7\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0910\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u80a1\u7968\uff0815.2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001\u5e1d\u4e9a\u5409\u6b27\u80a1\u7968\uff0814.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001AutoNation\u80a1\u7968\uff0813.7\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001Arch Capital Group\u80a1\u7968\uff0812.0\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001Sika AG\u80a1\u7968\uff0811.9\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001Signet Jewelers\u80a1\u7968\uff086.96\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\uff0cTelevisa equity\uff082.6\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001Vroom equity\uff082.49\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001Liberty Global equity\uff082.16\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001First Cobalt equity\uff081.82\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001Western asset\/Claymore\u901a\u80c0\u6302\u94a9\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6536\u76ca\u57fa\u91d1equity\uff081.67\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001Otter Tail Corporation equity\uff081.45\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50FEMSA\u80a1\u7968\uff081.21\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001Western asset\/Claymore\u901a\u80c0\u6302\u94a9\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u57fa\u91d1\u80a1\u7968\uff088930\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001Owens Corning\u80a1\u7968\uff083880\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u548c551\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u73b0\u91d1[27]
1975\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u513f\u65f6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76d6\u8328\u5728\u5927\u4e09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ece\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u9000\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u548c\u827e\u4f26\u4e00\u8d77\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f
\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u516c\u53f8\u5916\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u8fd8\u751f\u4ea7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u8f6f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176Exchange\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u76d6\u8328\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u57282008\u5e74\u8f6c\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3002[33][34]\u540e\u6765\u4e8e2020\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8f9e\u804c\u3002[35][36] <\/p>\n

2000\uff0cGates\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7H\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u76d6\u8328\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u6bd4\u5c14\u548c\u6885\u6797\u8fbe\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50Melinda Gates\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u3002[ 33 ]\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u548c\u759f\u75be\u3002\uff0837\uff09\u4ed6\u8fd8\u627f\u8bfa\u4e8650\u7f8e\u5143\u30022014\u5e74\u5c06\u6709100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u6297\u51fb\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u3002\u57282020\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u627f\u8bfa\u65a5\u8d443\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6765\u5bf9\u6297CVID-19\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u30022010\uff0cWarren Buffet\u3001\u6bd4\u5c14\u548c\u6885\u6797\u8fbe\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u6350\u8d60\u8a93\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9f13\u52b1\u5bcc\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d22\u5bcc\u6350\u732e\u7ed9\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
4\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\u963f\u5c14\u8bfa
\u2022\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a71[40]
\u2022\u4f4f\u6240\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece[41]
\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u517c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff1a\u8def\u6613\u5a01\u767b\uff08LVMUY\uff09[41]
\u2022\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a1090\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143[40]
\u2022Christian Dior\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff1a97.5%\uff08928\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09[40]
\u2022\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u6743\uff08189\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001\u7231\u9a6c\u4ed5\u80a1\u6743\uff0821.2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3001\u5bb6\u4e50\u798f\u80a1\u6743\uff0813\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u548c45\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u73b0\u91d1\u3002
\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u8bfa\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u8def\u6613\u5a01\u767b\uff08LVMH\uff09\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u3002[40][41]\u8def\u6613\u5a01\u767b\uff08Louis Vuitton\uff09\u3001\u4ea8\u5c3c\u897f\uff08Hennessey\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\uff08Marc Jacobs\uff09\u3001\u4e1d\u8299\u5170\uff08Sephora\uff09\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u90fd\u5728\u8def\u6613\u5a01\u767b\uff08Louis Vuitton\uff09\u3001\u4ea8\u5c3c\u897f\uff08Hennessey\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\uff08Marc Jacobs\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u65d7\u4e0b\u3002[\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u8fea\u5965\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Christian Dior SE\uff09\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u8def\u6613\u5a01\u767b41.2%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002[43]\u4ed6\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u8fea\u5965\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Christian Dior SE\uff09\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8def\u6613\u5a01\u767b6.2%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb6\u65cf\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8Arnault S.E.\u6301\u6709\u7684\u3002[40][44]
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u8bfa\u5728\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\u8d39\u96f7\u7279\u00b7\u8428\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Ferret Savinel\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u624d\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u57281971\u5e74\u63a5\u7ba1\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3002[44]\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u57281979\u5e74\u5c06\u8d39\u96f7\u7279\u00b7\u8428\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Ferret Savinel\uff09\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a\u8d39\u91cc\u5185\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\uff08F\u00e9rinel Inc.\uff09\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u3002[45] <\/p>\n

\u963f\u5c14\u8bfa\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u8d39\u91cc\u5185\u5c14\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u957f\u8fbe\u516d\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u76f4\u52301984\u5e74\u4ed6\u6536\u8d2d\u5e76\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e86\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u5546Financia\u00e8re Agache\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51fa\u552e\u4e86\u9664Christian Dior\u548cLe Bon March\u00e9\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u80a1\u4efd\u3002[46]\u4ed6\u4e8e1987\u5e74\u5e94\u9080\u6295\u8d44\u8def\u6613\u5a01\u767b\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u8def\u6613\u5a01\u767b\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u516c\u53f8
5\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c
\u2022\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a36[47]
\u4f4f\u6240\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u5e15\u6d1b\u963f\u5c14\u6258[48]
\u2022\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u548c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff1aFacebook[48][49]
\u2022\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a956\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143[47]
\u2022Facebook\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff1a13%\uff08925\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09[47]
\u2022\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a28.8\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u73b0\u91d1\u548c2.25\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u623f\u5730\u4ea7[47]
2004\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u2022\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Mark Zuckerberg\uff09\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff08Harvard University\uff09\u5c31\u8bfb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u591a\u2022\u8428\u7ef4\u6797\uff08Eduardo Saverin\uff09\u3001\u8fbe\u65af\u6c40\u2022\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7ef4\u8328\uff08Dustin Moskovitz\uff09\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u2022\u4f11\u65af\uff08Chris Hughes\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86Facebook\u3002[49]\u968f\u7740Facebook\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\u4ece\u54c8\u4f5b\u9000\u5b66\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002[47][50]\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\u662fFacebook\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u517c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u622a\u81f32020\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0cFacebook\u7684\u6708\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc727\u4ebf
Facebook\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u7fa4\u7ec4\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u5165\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u544a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002[49]Facebook\uff08\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec2012\u5e74\u6536\u8d2d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5206\u4eab\u5e94\u7528Instagram\uff1b2014\u5e74\u6536\u8d2d\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1WhatsApp\u548c\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u8033\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u5546Oculus\uff1bWorkplace\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fde\u63a5\u5e73\u53f0\uff1bPortal\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u901a\u8bdd\u8bbe\u5907\u7cfb\u5217\uff1bNovi\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8eDiem\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u94b1\u5305\u3002[53][54][55][56][57]
]\ufeff [58] <\/p>\n

\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u666e\u4e3d\u5e0c\u62c9\u2022\u9648\uff08Priscilla Chan\uff09\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u9648\u2022\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\u5021\u8bae\u201d\uff08Chan-Zuckerberg Initiative\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u62c5\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u5bfb\u6c42\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u5584\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f4f\u623f\u8d1f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6839\u9664\u6240\u6709\u75be\u75c5
6\u6c83\u4f26\u5df4\u83f2\u7279
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\u2022\u4f4f\u6240\uff1a\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u5965\u9a6c\u54c8[61]
\u2022\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff1a\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u516c\u53f8\uff08BRK.A\uff09[61]
\u2022\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a883\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143[60]
\u2022\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u6301\u80a1\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1a38%\uff08871\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09[60]
\u2022\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a10\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u73b0\u91d1[60]
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6d3b\u4ef7\u503c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u6c83\u4f26\u2022\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\uff08Warren Buffett\uff09\u57281944\u5e7414\u5c81\u65f6\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7533\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u7533\u62a5\u4e86\u4ed6\u513f\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u9020\u7eb8\u9014\u5f84\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6536\u5165\u30021962\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u2022\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\uff08Berkshire Hathaway\uff09\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u52301965\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u3002[60][63]\u4ed6\u57281967\u5e74\u5c06\u516c\u53f8\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u3002[64]\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ef7\u503c5\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2021\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u6bcf\u80a1\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u8d85\u8fc735\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[65]
\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u5965\u9a6c\u54c8\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002[60][61]\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d8c\u5165\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u4ece\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6210\u719f\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u4e70\u80a1\u7968\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982IBM\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u3002[66][67]\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\u3002[68]\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ecDairy Queen\u3001Duracell\u3001Geico\u548cKraft Heinz\u3002[60][69] <\/p>\n

\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d22\u5bcc\u90fd\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u30022006\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5171\u6350\u8d60\u4e86410\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6350\u7ed9\u4e86\u6bd4\u5c14\u548c\u6885\u7433\u8fbe\u2022\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Bill&amp;Melinda Gates Foundation\uff09\u6216\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u3002[60]\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u4e0e\u6bd4\u5c14\u548c\u6885\u7433\u8fbe\u2022\u76d6\u8328\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u6350\u8d60\u627f\u8bfa\u3002[39]
7\u949f\u73ca\u73ca
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\u2022\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u548c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff1a\u519c\u592b\u6cc9\uff08NNFSF\uff09[72]
\u2022\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a847\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143[70]
\u2022\u519c\u592b\u5c71\u6cc9\u6301\u80a1\uff1a84%\uff08765\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09[70]
\u2022\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u4e07\u6cf0\u836f\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u80a1\u6743\uff08137\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u548c13\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u73b0\u91d1[70]
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u949f\u59d7\u59d7\u5728\u996e\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u4e86\u8d22\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u996e\u6599\u9500\u552e\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u74f6\u88c5\u6c34\u5206\u9500\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002[73]\u949f\u59d7\u59d7\u59d7\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u517b\u751f\u5802\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1993\u5e74\u3002[70]
\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u949f\u5148\u751f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u519c\u592b\u6cc9\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u74f6\u88c5\u6c34\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540e\u6765\u5b83\u5c06\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u996e\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u5496\u5561\u548c\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u7c73\u548c\u9178\u5976\u3002[70][74][75][76]\u52302012\u5e74\uff0c\u519c\u592b\u6cc9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u74f6\u88c5\u6c34\u516c\u53f8\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u74f6\u88c5\u8336\u548c\u679c\u6c41\u524d\u4e09\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00 <\/p>\n

2001\u5e74\uff0c\u949f\u8fd8\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u516c\u53f8\u4e07\u6cf0\u7684\u591a\u6570\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u5317\u4eac\u5de5\u5382\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u57fa\u5730\u3002[78][79]2021\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u539f\u56e0\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86\u4e07\u6cf0\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002[70]
8\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u4f69\u5947
\u2022\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a47[80]
\u4f4f\u6240\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u5e15\u6d1b\u963f\u5c14\u6258[81]
\u2022\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff1aAlphabet\uff08GOOG\uff09[81]
\u2022\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a817\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143[80]
\u2022\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff1a6%\uff08692\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09[80]
\u2022\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a125\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u73b0\u91d1[80]
\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u4efd\u699c\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u4f69\u5947\u7684\u6210\u540d\u4e4b\u8def\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u5bbf\u820d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u30021995\u5e74\uff0c\u4f69\u5947\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u5e03\u6797\uff08Sergey Brin\uff09\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\uff08Stanford University\uff09\u5c31\u8bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201cBackRub\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5206\u6790\u201c\u540e\u53f0\u94fe\u63a5\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u547d\u540d\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f69\u5947\u548c\u5e03\u6797\u57281998\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u57282001\u5e74\u5378\u4efb
\u8c37\u6b4c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5728\u7ebf\u641c\u7d22\u8bf7\u6c42\u768470%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002[83]2006\u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\uff08Google\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u8d2d\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e73\u53f0Youtube\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6269\u5f20\u3002[82]\u7136\u540e\uff0c2008\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5353\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u57282005\u5e74\u8c37\u6b4c\u6536\u8d2dAlphabet\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u6700\u521d\u7531Android Inc.\u5f00\u53d1\u3002[84][85]\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u662fAlphabet\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0cAlphabet\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f69\u5947\u57282015\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u3002[82] <\/p>\n

\u4f69\u5947\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u91c7\u77ff\u516c\u53f8Planetary Resources\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002[81]\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u521d\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2009\u5e74\uff0c2018\u5e74\u56e0\u8d44\u91d1\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u516c\u53f8ConsenSys\u6536\u8d2d\u3002[86][87]\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5bf9\u201c\u98de\u8f66\u201d\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u5c0f\u9e70\u548c\u5f00\u74f6\u5668
9\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u5e03\u6797
\u2022\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a47[88]
\u2022\u4f4f\u6240\uff1aLos Altos[89]
\u2022\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff1aAlphabet\uff08GOOG\uff09[89]
\u2022\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a791\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143[88]
\u2022\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff1a5%\uff08665\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09[88]
\u2022\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1a126\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u73b0\u91d1[88]
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